Saturday, 18 January 2014

Medicine in India - Michaela's Experiences

I've spent time so far in general medicine both on the wards and in outpatients. In adult medicine in India there are the "dual epidemics" of lifestyle diseases such as high blood pressure and type 2 diabetes, and infectious diseases, such as tuberculosis and dengue fever. The combination of these along with the huge population stretches resources almost to breaking point at times - late last year there was an epidemic of dengue fever in Delhi, and on one day the medical team admitted over  150 patients to St Stephen's Hospital, which unsurprisingly caused chaos, with beds stacked wherever they would fit.

The lifestyle diseases are very familiar from the UK as are some of the infectious diseases, but with different rates of prevalence and often with more serious complications as patients often seek medical advice later than in the UK. Roughly 40% of the population of India are thought to have TB, making it very high on the list of suspected diagnoses for all patients, even if they just come into the outpatient clinic with a cough - a little different to the UK! The way the outpatient department  works is also very different to the system I'm used to in the UK - all the junior doctors sit around a large table, and patients come in and sit next to them. Often there are other patients standing behind the doctors waiting for their turn, so it makes patient confidentiality a bit tricky! There are no appointments, people just turn up when they need to and wait for as long as it takes.  As St Stephen's is such a popular hospital ( as it is relatively cheap compared to other private hospitals and has more resources than many Government hospitals) the outpatients has a very high turnover of patients. Most consultations last between 5-10 minutes, for which the patients pay 100 rupees. The junior doctors have a very hard task to fit all the relevant questions into such short sessions, and to make sure they have correctly managed the patient without missing anything.

The financial aspect of healthcare here is again something I'm not used to at all, having only been in hospitals in the UK prior to this. Whilst an outpatient appointment is relatively cheap, roughly equivalent to £1, investigations can vary in cost from 100 rupees for a full blood count, to 2000 rupees for thyroid function tests. Inpatient treatment adds to the cost yet again - the most basic bed on a medical ward costs 1300 rupees a night, then investigations and treatments can easily push the bill above 20,000 rupees.

At first on the ward I was slightly confused hearing the phrase "the patient is going llama" but soon worked out that leaving against medical advice (LAMA) is what patients who can no longer afford their treatment do. They are advised to go to a free government hospital instead, but as beds in them are so sought after I don't know how likely it is that they would be admitted. One patient I saw was still dependent on oxygen when his relatives told the medical team that they wanted to leave.


During quiet periods on the wards I've been able to chat with many of the doctors about differences between life in Delhi and London. Some have been shocked at the price of things in the UK, such as the fact that the metro is about 10 times cheaper than the tube, and house prices are unsurprisingly substantially lower here. One of the most entertaining conversations I've had is about religion; several people have expressed horror when I describe myself as an atheist and have really struggled to understand what I mean. One doctor protested that I must have a God at least, and seemed quite offended that I didn't, while another seemed to think this meant I lived an amoral and lawless life! Despite this all the doctors have been really friendly and helpful, explaining things to me and translating what patients have said, hopefully this will continue over the next few weeks even though they've now discovered I'm a heathen...!

No comments:

Post a Comment